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Kuzmick Hansell, Kathleen. "French and Italian in 18th–Century Theatrical Ballet with a Focus on Naples."

Kuzmick Hansell, Kathleen. "French and Italian in 18th–Century Theatrical Ballet with a Focus on Naples." In Il virtuoso grottesco: Gennaro Magri Napoletano, edited by Arianna Beatrice Fabbricatore, 39-49. Canterano: Aracne editrice, 2020.


Abstract:
Scholarship on ballet in Italy has generally emphasized northern cities. More recently Naples’ Teatro San Carlo has attracted notice to its myriad ballets, demonstrating the Neapolitan trajectory of French vs. Italian practices. Third ballets, many related to the vocal works and some within the acts, accompanied most operas to 1780. Ushering them out was Charles Le Picq, Noverre’s protégé, in Naples 1773-82. He increased the dance troupe, emphasized “serious” and “demi–caractère” performers, and relegated “character ballets” to Italian masters. Other Noverre–trained choreographers followed. On a scale seen only in Parma, ballets were integrated within operas by Traetta, Jommelli, and Paisiello. Naples remained a locus of French influence even after an “interregnum” in the 1790s of Italian choreographers like Gaetano Gioia. Soon afterward Louis Henry and Salvatore Taglioni, both French–trained, staged ballets accompanying operas of Spontini, Rossini, etc., with their integrated dances.

Riassunto:
Lo studio del ballo teatrale in Italia ha giovato specialmente le città del nord. Di recente il Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli ha goduto d’attenzione ai suoi molti balli, dimostrando la traiettoria napoletana delle prassi francesi contro quelle italiane. Fino al 1780 un terzo ballo, spesso analogo all’opera vocale, integrato all’interno dell’atto, accompagnava molte opere. A portarlo fuori uso fu Charles Le Picq, ex–allievo di Noverre, a Napoli 1773-82. Aumentò la compagnia di danza, diede importanza ai ballerini seri e di mezzo carattere, e relegò i balli di carattere al sapere dei maestri italiani. Altri coreografi “noverriani” lo seguivano. Integravano parecchi balli nelle opere di Traetta, Jommelli e Paisiello. Napoli rimaneva un centro dell’influenza francese anche dopo “l’interregno” negli anni ’90 dei coreografi italiani come Gioia. Poco dopo L. Henry e Salvatore Taglioni, formati in Francia, allestivano i balli con le opere di Spontini, Rossini, ecc., anche quelle con i balli interni.


Year of publication: 2020

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